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Collective scattering and oscillation modes of optically bound point particles trapped in a single mode waveguide field

机译:光学束缚点的集体散射和振荡模式   捕获在单模波导场中的粒子

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摘要

Collective coherent scattering of laser light induces strong light forcesbetween polarizable point particles. These dipole forces are strongly enhancedin magnitude and distance within the field of an optical waveguide so that atlow temperature the particles self-order in strongly bound regular patterns.The stationary configurations typically exhibit super-radiant scattering withstrong particle and light confinement. Here we study collective excitations ofsuch self-consistent crystalline particle-light structures as function ofparticle number and pump strength. Multiple scattering and absorption modifythe collective particle-field eigenfrequencies and create eigenmodes ofsurprisingly complex nature. For larger arrays this often leads to dynamicalinstabilities and disintegration of the structures even if additional dampingis present.
机译:激光的集体相干散射在可极化的点粒子之间引起强光力。这些偶极力在光波导管的范围内在幅度和距离上都大大增强,因此在低温下,粒子以强约束的规则模式自排序。固定配置通常表现出具有强粒子和光限制的超辐射散射。在这里,我们研究了这种自洽的晶体粒子-光结构的集体激发,它们是粒子数和泵浦强度的函数。多次散射和吸收改变了集体粒子场的本征频率,并创建了令人惊讶的复杂本征模式。对于较大的阵列,即使存在额外的阻尼,这也经常导致结构的动力学不稳定和崩解。

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